Eliza Furnace Historic Site
Facilities |
Directions
History
The Eliza Furnace is a National Register
site regarded as one of Pennsylvania's best preserved iron
furnaces. Dating from 1846 the Eliza Furnace is one of only
a few iron furnaces remaining in the United States which
still retains its original heat exchanger piping. The two-acre
site is leased to Indiana County by the Cambria County Historical
Society.
Eliza Furnace was constructed in
1845 and 1846. At its peak, the furnace employed over 90
people and utilzed 45 mules to produce about 1,080 tons
of iron a year.
The furnace was not a financial success,
and operated only three years. Difficulties in transporting
iron by teams of horses to Ninevah on the Pennsylvania Canal,
poor-quality local ore, and a significant drop in iron prices
sealed the furnance's fate. Despite its early closing, Eliza
Furnace helped bring the industrial revolution to the Blacklick
Valley. A detailed history
of the furnace is available here in PDF format. Additional
information about Eliza Furnace and other iron furnaces
in Pennsylvania can be found at the Industrial
Archeology and PA
Iron Furnace Sourcebook websites. Please also visit a compilation of web-based information about iron furnaces called: Western Pennsylvania Old Stone Iron Furnaces.
Facilities
Located
near the site is Eliza Station, which features a restroom,
picnic area, and water fountain. The furnace is also located
at the midpoint of the Ghost Town
Trail, a 16-mile rail-trail in the Blacklick Creek Valley.
Directions
Eliza Furnace is located ½ mile west of Vintondale
along the Ghost Town Trail. A directional
map with written directions is available.
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